Send to a Friend   Printer Friendly   Save in My Connection   

Questions for a Physician



We designed a special PDF of this page that provides plenty of room for you to write your answers to the questions below. Download it now (PDF).

( notes results of best available research)

Background, Education, Philosophy

What is your educational background? How long have you been in practice? How many births have you attended? Are you board-certified?

What is your philosophy of pregnancy and birth?

Practice Organization

Who else is in the practice, and could be providing my prenatal care or attending my birth?

How could I get to know everyone who may attend my birth?

Cost

What are your fees? Are there any possible extra costs — for example for tests or anesthesia services — that I should know about?

Do you accept my health insurance plan? [Note: you should also check with your insurer to confirm coverage.]

Do you accept alternate payment arrangements, such as sliding scale or time payments?

Prenatal Care

What are your goals for prenatal care?

What schedule of prenatal visits do you recommend, and what would happen during those visits?

How do you define "high-risk"? When would I fall into this category?

Care During Labor and Birth — Location

Where do you attend births?

Care During Labor and Birth — Companions

Do you have any policies that limit the number of people who could be with me during labor and birth? Could the baby's siblings be present? Is there an age restriction?

Do you have experience with trained labor support (doulas) during labor and birth? Do you encourage use of doula care?

The best available research identifies many benefits and no known risks of doula care.

Care During Labor and Birth — Interventions

How do you monitor the well-being of the baby during labor? Do you use continuous electronic fetal monitoring? Is a doppler (hand-held ultrasound device used to monitor your baby's heart) or a fetoscope (stethoscope for listening to your baby's heart) an option?

Dopplers and fetoscopes are safe and effective options, may help avoid an unnecessary cesarean, and are less restricting in labor than electronic fetal monitoring.


What are your usual policies and practices about:
  • IVs (intravenous lines) in labor
    The best available research finds that IVs are not appropriate as a routine practice.
  • freedom to be active and move about in labor
    The best available research supports the mother's choice, and her freedom to be up and about.
  • eating and drinking in labor
    The best available research supports drinking when thirsty and, if the mother is interested, eating lightly.
  • positions for birth.
    The best available research supports avoiding back-lying positions and supports the mother's choice among other positions.
Does the birth setting where you practice place any limits on the care you would like to offer?

What is your usual approach to a labor that is progressing slowly?

Many less invasive things can be done before deciding on a cesarean.

What percent of the time do you find it necessary to cut an episiotomy (a cut to enlarge the opening of the vagina just before birth)?

The best available research finds no benefit and various risks in routine or liberal use of episiotomy.

Care During Labor and Birth — Help with Pain

How would you recommend that I prepare for managing pain during labor and birth?

Because of important differences among choices for labor pain relief, it is important to become informed about pain relief options well before labor.

What drug-free measures for pain relief are available in the setting where you practice?

Drug-free methods and techniques (including doula care) can provide pain relief for women in labor, with limited or no side effects. Hospitals may offer few choices among drug-free measures for pain relief.

What would happen if I decided that I want an epidural?

An epidural can provide good pain relief, but it changes the course of labor in important ways and has various risks.

Are other pain medications an option?

Although opioids (narcotics) are available in many U.S. hospitals, the best available research suggests that they are not very effective in relieving pain and have risks for mothers and babies. Although nitrous oxide is not widely available in the U.S., the best available research suggests that it can provide helpful pain relief, with fewer unintended effects thaneither epidurals or opioids.

Care During Labor and Birth — Complications and/or Transfer

What percentage of your patients have a cesarean section?

At this time in the U.S., about one pregnant woman in three has a cesarean. This rate has steadily risen in recent years, and federal health objectives call for a reduction. A caregiver's style of practice can lead to a cesarean rate that is much higher or much lower than average.

If birth setting is not a "Level 3" (most specialized) hospital: What hospital would my baby be taken to, in the case of an unforeseen complication? What is the procedure for transfer?

Postpartum and Newborn care

What is your approach to newborn care? What are the routine procedures if a baby is healthy?

Does the birth setting where you practice place any limits on the care you would like to give in the newborn period? How do your views about newborn care match with the routines and policies of the setting where you practice?

How could we work together to ensure that breastfeeding gets off to a good start? Do you have special expertise in this area or work in collaboration with lactation consultants?

Breastfeeding offers important benefits. Breastfeeding support from informed and experienced individuals can help mothers establish and maintain breastfeeding.

Referrals

May I please have the names of some women who have recently received maternity care from you, for reference purposes?
Most recent page update: 4/18/2006


© 2010 Childbirth Connection. All rights reserved.

Childbirth Connection is a national not-for-profit organization founded in 1918 as Maternity Center Association. Our mission is to improve the quality of maternity care through research, education, advocacy and policy. Childbirth Connection promotes safe, effective and satisfying evidence-based maternity care and is a voice for the needs and interests of childbearing families.
News and Features

"2020 Vision" and "Blueprint for Action" Reports Available
Leaders from across the U.S. health care system have prepared several reports for improving the maternity care system.
Learn about Transforming Maternity Care project
Read the "2020 Vision"
Read the "Blueprint for Action"
Read the Consumer Workgroup report
Help implement Blueprint recommendations

Rising Maternal Mortality
Analysis of maternal mortality data for the state of California, with 14% of the nation's births, strongly suggests that maternal mortality is increasing in tandem with rising rates of cesarean section and obesity.
Read article about maternal mortality in California 
Read companion Q&A 

Maternity Care Fact Sheet Available
A new fact sheet (12/09) summarizes U.S. maternity care trends and figures from the latest federal reports. The fact sheet updates background information in the 2008 Milbank Report on Evidence-Based Maternity Care.
Get the fact sheet 
Read Evidence-Based Maternity Care 

US Cochrane Center (USCC)/Consumers United for Evidence-based Healthcare (CUE)
Visit the USCC/CUE website for the latest pregnancy and childbirth systematic reviews.

Maternity Care, a Major Segment of Health Industry, Must Be Overhauled for Health Care Reform to Succeed
As competing interests work out the particulars of health care reform, Childbirth Connection reminds the nation that rapid gains in the quality, cost, and value of maternity care are achievable.
Read the press release (PDF)

National Policy Symposium Honors Childbirth Connection's 90th Anniversary

Nearly 250 leaders deliberated about Transforming Maternity Care in Washington DC in April 2009.
Learn about symposium, next steps
See 90 years of milestones for women and families (PDF)

Seton Family of Hospitals Receives First Maternity Quality Matters Award
Childbirth Connection presented its inaugural Maternity Quality Matters Award to an organization that is achieving significant gains for women and newborns.
Learn more about award winner

Maternity Care Priorities in Health Care Reform

Childbirth Connection has issued a statement about health care reform priorities for a high quality, high value maternity care system.
Read the statement (PDF) 

Evidence-Based Maternity Care Report Released
A major new report takes stock of the U.S. maternity care system and finds great opportunities for improvement. Childbirth Connection collaborated with the Reforming States Group and the Milbank Memorial Fund to develop the report.
Learn more, get the report 
Read companion USA Today article
Read the USA Today article
Read the Consumer Reports story
Take the Consumer Reports quiz
Read Our Bodies Our Blog entry

eNews Sign Up
Occasional news on maternity care research and other useful info.
*

Our Privacy Policy
 Find us on Facebook logo  Tweet with us on Twitter
@childbirth

Help Transform Maternity Care!
Help Transform Maternity Care! Please join our efforts to make quality maternity care a top national priority. Your support will help make the transformation possible.
View 2009 Supporter Roster 

New Mothers Speak Out
National Report Released

The latest report in Childbirth Connection's Listening to Mothers series is now available. Get an eye-opening look at the reality of life as a mother of young children in the United States, based on national surveys conducted by Harris Interactive.
Learn more, get the report
Read the Wall Street Journal story and listen to the podcast
Download Quick Facts (PDF)
New Content!
journey to parenthood
Journey to Parenthood
Full Book Available Online!

A family-friendly book covering the trimesters, pregnancy resources, and the latest information on baby's first year of development. Available online (free) and for purchase in the Bookstore.
Browse through Journey to Parenthood childbirth connection journey to parenthood
Buy this book and learn more journey to parenthood in bookstore
"My biggest piece of advice to a mother that is pregnant for the first time is: feel comfortable with your doctor or midwife. And it's definitely ok to change, even at the last minute!"
-Listening to Mothers® survey participant
Every woman has the right to accept or refuse procedures, drugs, tests and treatments, and to have her choices honored. She has the right to change her mind. (Please note that this established legal right has been challenged in a number of recent cases.)